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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mtnip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский транспорт. Наука и проектирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Transport. Science and Designn</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-5162</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ НИИ "МосТрансПроект"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mtnip-10</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическая эффективность внедрения экологичного транспорта в Узбекистане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Efficiency of Implementing Eco-Friendly Transport in Uzbekistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8887-5754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдурахманов</surname><given-names>К. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdurakhmanov</surname><given-names>K. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдурахманов Каландар Ходжаевич академик доктор экономических наук, профессор, директор Ташкентского филиала РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова</p><p>100164, Республика Узбекистан, г. Ташкент, Мирзо Улугбекский район, улица Шахриобод, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdurakhmanov Kalandar Khodzhaevich Academician, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Director of the Tashkent Branch of Plekhanov Russian University ofEconomics.100164, Tashkent, Mirzo Ulugbek District, Shakhriobod Street, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KAbdurakhmanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия наук Республики Узбекистан</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдурахманов К.Х., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдурахманов К.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdurakhmanov K.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mtnip.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/10">https://mtnip.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/10</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется экономическая эффективность внедрения экологичного транспорта в Узбекистане, учитывая глобальные тенденции и международный опыт. Рассматриваются государственные меры стимулирования использования электромобилей, включая налоговые льготы, развитие зарядной инфраструктуры и локализацию производства. Приводится динамика импорта электромобилей, оценка сокращения выбросов CO₂ и социально-экономические выгоды. Выделены ключевые направления дальнейшего развития, включая интеграцию возобновляемых источников энергии и совершенствование общественного транспорта. Автор делает вывод о высокой экономической оправданности «зеленого» транспортного перехода и потенциале Узбекистана в этом направлении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the economic efficiency of implementing eco-friendly transport in Uzbekistan, considering global trends and international experience. It examines government incentives for electric vehicle adoption, including tax benefits, the development of charging infrastructure, and localization of production. The study presents the dynamics of electric vehicle imports, an assessment of CO₂ emission reductions, and socio-economic benefits. Key areas for further development are highlighted, including the integration of renewable energy sources and the improvement of public transport. The author concludes that the «green» transport transition is highly economically justified and emphasizes Uzbekistan’s potential in this direction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экологичный транспорт</kwd><kwd>электромобили</kwd><kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd><kwd>государственные стимулы</kwd><kwd>возобновляемая энергетика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eco-friendly transport</kwd><kwd>electric vehicles</kwd><kwd>economic efficiency</kwd><kwd>government incentives</kwd><kwd>renewable energy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Energy Agency (2024). Global EV Outlook 2024 — Trends in electric cars. — IEA (Статистика мировых продаж электромобилей, доли рынка.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Energy Agency (2024). 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