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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mtnip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский транспорт. Наука и проектирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Transport. Science and Designn</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-5162</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ НИИ "МосТрансПроект"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mtnip-12</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идентификация транспортных средств с целью повышения безопасности эксплуатации и ликвидации последствий ДТП</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification of Vehicles for Improving Operational Safety and Eliminating the Consequences of Traffic Accidents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7931-6872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайретдинова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khayretdinova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хайретдинова Алина Ринатовна - директор дирекции по развитию электротранспортных средств.</p><p>129110, Москва, пр-т Мира, д. 41, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina R. Khayretdinova - Director of Electric Vehicle Development State Unitary Enterprise «Moscow Metro».</p><p>129110, Moscow, Prospekt Mira, 41, building 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KhayretdinovaAR2@transport.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5259-5059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбасов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbasov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колбасов Алексей Федорович - кандидат технических наук, начальник отдела лабораторных испытаний и сертификации, Дирекция по развитию электротранспортных средств.</p><p>129110, Москва, пр-т Мира, д. 41, стр. 2</p><p>AuthorID 798594</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey F. Kolbasov - Candidate of Technical Sciences Sciences (Ph.D. in Engineering), Director of Laboratory Testing and Certification Department. Directorate of Electric Vehicle Development SUE «Moscow Metro».</p><p>129110, Moscow, Prospekt Mira, 41, building 2</p><p>AuthorID 798594</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolbasovAF1@transport.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУП «Московский метрополитен»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Unitary Enterprise «Moscow Metro»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хайретдинова А.Р., Колбасов А.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хайретдинова А.Р., Колбасов А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khayretdinova A.R., Kolbasov A.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mtnip.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/12">https://mtnip.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/12</self-uri><abstract><p>Новая концепция развития автомобильного транспорта подразумевает развитие энергоустановок с низким углеродным следом, которые представляют собой инновационные узлы и агрегаты, такие как электрохимический генератор на водороде, литий-ионная перезаряжаемая система хранения и накопления электроэнергии, различные электрические компоненты с напряжением более 400 В, а также системы хранения водорода под давлением от 350 атм. Несмотря на то, что такие транспортные средства обладают большим уровнем безопасности, к ним требуются определенные подходы в различных ситуациях. С распространением транспортных средств на альтернативных источниках энергии появилась необходимость их маркировки для различных целей, но все эти цели косвенно или напрямую связаны с повышением безопасности при эксплуатации, обслуживании и ремонте, а также при ликвидации последствий дорожно-транспортных происшествий. В мире существуют различные способы внешней идентификации и маркировки транспортных средств, которые успешно внедрены и применяются. В статье проведен анализ маркировки и целей ее применения с последующими выводами, содержащими рекомендации по внедрению на транспортных средствах с альтернативными источниками энергии, а также рассматривается нормативная база, которая дает основания и методику для ее применения. Часть маркировки может содержать как информацию об особенностях конструкции, так и ссылки на инструкции по проведению аварийно-спасательных работ для конкретного образца техники.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The new concept of automotive transport development involves the advancement of power systems with a low carbon footprint, which comprise innovative components and assemblies such as electrochemical hydrogen generators, lithium-ion rechargeable energy storage and accumulation systems, various electrical components with voltages exceeding 400 V, and hydrogen storage systems operating at pressures from 350 atmospheres. Although such vehicles possess enhanced safety levels, they require specific approaches in various situations. With the proliferation of alternative energy vehicles, the necessity for their marking has emerged for various purposes, all of which are directly or indirectly related to improving safety during operation, maintenance, and repair, as well as during traffic accident response operations. Various methods of external identification and marking of vehicles exist worldwide, which have been successfully implemented and applied. This article presents an analysis of marking systems and their application purposes, followed by conclusions containing recommendations for implementation on alternative energy vehicles. The regulatory framework that provides the basis and methodology for such application is also examined. Portions of the marking may contain both information about design features and references to emergency response instructions for specific vehicle models.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электромобиль</kwd><kwd>гибрид</kwd><kwd>безопасность электротранспорта</kwd><kwd>транспорт с электроприводом</kwd><kwd>маркировка электромобилей и гибридов</kwd><kwd>водородный транспорт</kwd><kwd>повышение безопасности</kwd><kwd>карты спасения</kwd><kwd>руководство по реагированию</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electric vehicle</kwd><kwd>hybrid</kwd><kwd>electric transport safety</kwd><kwd>electric drive transport</kwd><kwd>electric vehicle and hybrid marking</kwd><kwd>hydrogen transport</kwd><kwd>safety enhancement</kwd><kwd>rescue cards</kwd><kwd>emergency response guide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Технический регламент Таможенного союза «О безопасности колесных транспортных средств» (ТР ТС 018/2011), утвержденный решением Комиссии Таможенного союза от 9 декабря 2011 г. № 877.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tekhnicheskiy reglament Tamozhennogo soyuza «O bezopasnosti kolesnykh transportnykh sredstv» (TR TS 018/2011), utverzhdennyy Resheniyem Komissii Tamozhennogo soyuza ot 9 dekabrya 2011 g. № 877 [Technical Regulation of the Customs Union «On the Safety of Wheeled Vehicles» (TR CU 018/2011), approved by the Decision of the Customs Union Commission of December 9, 2011 № 877].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В 2024 году в России было продано рекордное количество новых электромобилей [Электронный ресурс] https://www.autostat.ru/news/59257/ (Дата обращения 20.01.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">V 2024 godu v Rossii bylo prodano rekordnoye kolichestvo novykh elektromobiley [In 2024, a record number of new electric vehicles were sold in Russia] [Electronic resource] https://www.autostat.ru/news/59257/ (Accessed 20.01.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">(WP.29/GRSP) Рабочая группа по пассивной безопасности (71-я сессия). 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