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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mtnip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский транспорт. Наука и проектирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Transport. Science and Designn</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-5162</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ НИИ "МосТрансПроект"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mtnip-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ подходов к формированию безопасной и комфортной среды для движения велосипедов и средств индивидуальной мобильности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Approaches to Creating a Safe and Comfortable Environment for Bicycle and Personal Mobility Device Movement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9833-9376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанказиев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhankaziev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанказиев Султан Владимирович доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой «Организация и безопасность движения, интеллектуальные транспортные системы»</p><p>125319, г. Москва, Ленинградский пр-т, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhankaziev Sultan Vladimirovich Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor Head of the Department of «Traffic Organization and Safety, Intelligent Transport Systems»</p><p>125319, Moscow, Leningradsky Prospekt, 64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sultanv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилюк</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilyuk</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилюк Максим Викторович старший преподаватель кафедры «Организация и безопасность движения, интеллектуальные транспортные системы»</p><p>125319, г. Москва, Ленинградский пр-т, 64,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gavrilyuk Maxim Viktorovich Senior Lecturer of the Department of «Traffic Organization and Safety, Intelligent Transport Systems»</p><p>125319, Moscow, Leningradsky Prospekt 64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poligonmadi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркович</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkovich</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меркович Александр Михайлович ассистент кафедры «Организация и безопасность движения, интеллектуальные транспортные системы»</p><p>125319, г. Москва, Ленинградский пр-т, 64,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Merkovich Alexander Mikhailovich Teaching Assistant of the Department of «Traffic Organization and Safety, Intelligent Transport Systems»</p><p>125319, Moscow, Leningradsky Prospekt 64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amerkovich@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский автомобильно-дорожный государственный&#13;
технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жанказиев С.В., Гаврилюк М.В., Меркович А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жанказиев С.В., Гаврилюк М.В., Меркович А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhankaziev S.V., Gavrilyuk M.V., Merkovich A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mtnip.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4">https://mtnip.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу проблем безопасности движения велосипедистов и пользователей средств индивидуальной мобильности (СИМ) в России и странах Европы. Актуальность темы обусловлена ростом популярности велосипедов и СИМ, что приводит к увеличению числа конфликтов между различными участниками дорожного движения, особенно в крупных городах, где наблюдается значительный рост аварийности с участием СИМ. Исследование основано на анализе официальной статистики дорожно-транспортной аварийности, а также опыте европейских стран по внедрению комплексных мер повышения безопасности пользователей СИМ и велосипедов. Проведен анализ международного опыта по внедрению комплексных мероприятий, включающих ограничение скорости транспорта в городских зонах, увеличение финансирования безопасной инфраструктуры и реализацию образовательных программ. Комплексный подход через разработку Национальной стратегии развития велосипедного движения является ключевым фактором повышения безопасности и популяризации использования велосипедов и СИМ, что подтверждается успешным опытом европейских стран, где такие стратегии способствуют увеличению доли населения, предпочитающего альтернативные виды мобильности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyzes safety issues concerning cyclists and personal mobility device (PMD) users in Russia and European countries. The topic’s relevance stems from the growing popularity of bicycles and PMDs, leading to increased conflicts between various road users, particularly in major cities where accident rates involving PMDs have risen significantly. The research is based on analysis of official traffic accident statistics and European countries’ experience in implementing comprehensive measures to improve safety for PMD and bicycle users. The study examines international experience in implementing comprehensive measures, including speed restrictions in urban areas, increased funding for safe infrastructure, and implementation of educational programs. A comprehensive approach through the development of a National Cycling Development Strategy represents a key factor in improving safety and promoting bicycle and PMD use, as confirmed by the successful experience of European countries where such strategies contribute to increasing the proportion of the population preferring alternative mobility options.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>велосипеды</kwd><kwd>средство индивидуальной мобильности</kwd><kwd>СИМ</kwd><kwd>стратегия развития велосипедного движения</kwd><kwd>микромобильность</kwd><kwd>инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>кикшеринг</kwd><kwd>конфликтность</kwd><kwd>аварийность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bicycles</kwd><kwd>personal mobility device</kwd><kwd>PMD</kwd><kwd>cycling development strategy</kwd><kwd>micromobility</kwd><kwd>infrastructure</kwd><kwd>kick-sharing</kwd><kwd>conflict potential</kwd><kwd>accident rate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fedorov P. 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