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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mtnip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский транспорт. Наука и проектирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Transport. Science and Designn</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-5162</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ НИИ "МосТрансПроект"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mtnip-45</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ НАУКИ И ИНФОРМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPUTER SCIENCE AND INFORMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Классификация уровней подключенности транспортных средств на основе моделей взаимодействия агентов и коммуникационных паттернов распределенных систем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Classification of Vehicle Connectivity Levels Based on Agent Interaction Models and Communication Patterns of Distributed Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6132-4987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белов Александр Владимирович</p><p>кандидат технических наук, руководитель проектов Инновационного центра «Безопасный транспорт»; приглашенный преподаватель</p><p>SPIN-код: 1704–1913</p><p>129110, г. Москва, пр. Мира, д. 41 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belov Alexander Vladimirovich</p><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Project Manager at the Innovation Center “Safe Transport”; Visiting Lecturer</p><p>SPIN code: 1704–1913</p><p>41/2 Mira Avenue, Moscow, 129110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУП «Московский метрополитен»; ФГАОУ ВО Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SUE Moscow Metro; HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белов А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mtnip.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/45">https://mtnip.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/45</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предлагается классификация уровней подключенности транспортных средств, ориентированная на задачи управления дорожным движением. Классификация включает 6 уровней (0–5) с подуровнями (а и б) и основана на комбинации двух ключевых измерений: адресности и режима участия в управлении. Предложенная градация уровней подключенности эквивалентна этапам эволюции коммуникационных архитектур распределенных вычислительных систем — от широковещания к полной оркестрации агентов. Такое соответствие позволяет переносить результаты из области распределенных систем (масштабируемость, отказоустойчивость, согласованность) на задачи проектирования архитектур систем управления транспортными потоками. Методологический выбор линейного подхода с фасетным подкреплением обоснован через систематическое сравнение четырех подходов к классификации по пяти критериям качества. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article proposes a classification of vehicle connectivity levels oriented towards traffic management tasks. The classification comprises 6 levels (0–5) with sub-levels (a and b) and is based on a combination of two key dimensions: addressability and mode of participation in management. The proposed connectivity level gradation is equivalent to the stages of evolution of communication architectures in distributed computing systems — from broadcasting to full agent orchestration. This correspondence enables the transfer of results from the field of distributed systems (scalability, fault tolerance, consistency) to the design of traffic flow management system architectures. The methodological choice of a linear approach with faceted reinforcement is justified through a systematic comparison of four classification approaches across five quality criteria.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подключенные транспортные средства</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>мультиагентные системы</kwd><kwd>распределенные системы</kwd><kwd>коммуникационные паттерны</kwd><kwd>управление дорожным движением</kwd><kwd>V2X.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>connected vehicles</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>multi-agent systems</kwd><kwd>distributed systems</kwd><kwd>communication patterns</kwd><kwd>traffic management</kwd><kwd>V2X</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SAE J3016_202104. 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