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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mtnip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский транспорт. Наука и проектирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Transport. Science and Designn</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-5162</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ НИИ "МосТрансПроект"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mtnip-58</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дарксторы как часть городской инфраструктуры: опыт России и зарубежных стран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dark Stores as Part of Urban Infrastructure: The Experience of Russia and Foreign Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блажеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blazheev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блажеев Виктор Владимировичпрофессор, кандидат юридических наук, ректор; заслуженный юрист России, почетный работник высшего профессионального образования Российской Федерации, почетный работник науки и техники Российской Федерации</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Садовая-Кудринская, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Blazheev Viktor VladimirovichCandidate of Legal Sciences, Professor; Rector; Honoured Lawyer of the Russian Federation; Honorary Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation; Honorary Worker of Science and Technology of the Russian Federation</p><p>9 Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya Street, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msal@msal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеева</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheeva</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михеева Ирина Евгеньевнакандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры банковского права, заведующий НОЦ правового регулирования в сфере высоких технологий</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Садовая-Кудринская, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikheeva Irina EvgenyevnaCandidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Banking Law; Head of the Research and Education Centre for Legal Regulation in the Field of High Technologies</p><p>9 Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya Street, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ya.miheeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Засемкова</surname><given-names>О. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zasemkova</surname><given-names>O. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Засемкова Олеся Федоровнакандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры международного частного права</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Садовая-Кудринская, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zasemkova Olesya FyodorovnaCandidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Private International Law</p><p>9 Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya Street, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ofzasemkova@msal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О. Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Блажеев В.В., Михеева И.Е., Засемкова О.Ф., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блажеев В.В., Михеева И.Е., Засемкова О.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blazheev V.V., Mikheeva I.E., Zasemkova O.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mtnip.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/58">https://mtnip.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/58</self-uri><abstract><p>Масштабный переход на онлайн-торговлю предопределил появление новых объектов городской инфраструктуры — дарксторов. Востребованность дарксторов, их размещение в центре крупных городов объясняется потребностью в быстрой доставке продовольственных и промышленных товаров курьерскими службами. Несмотря на очевидные удобства для граждан, деятельность данных служб сопровождается многочисленными неудобствами для жителей многоквартирных домов, автотранспорта и пешеходов, вызванными использованием курьерами средств индивидуальной мобильности.Как следствие, объектом настоящего исследования выступают общественные отношения, возникающие в процессе обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения, организации стоянок, прилегающих к дарксторам, а также предотвращения нарушений общественного порядка при их размещении в многоквартирных домах. Изучение лучших зарубежных практик деятельности дарксторов позволит имплементировать их опыт в российское законодательство.Авторы пришли к выводу о целесообразности закрепления в законодательстве Российской Федерации понятия даркстора, а также установления требований к размещению как самих дарксторов, так и инфраструктуры, необходимой для остановки и стоянки транспортных средств курьеров, что обеспечит безопасность для пешеходов и транспорта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The large-scale shift to online retail has given rise to new urban infrastructure facilities — dark stores. The demand for dark stores and their location in city centers is driven by the need for rapid delivery of food and non-food goods by courier services. Despite the obvious convenience for citizens, the operations of such services are accompanied by numerous inconveniences for residents of apartment buildings, motor vehicle drivers, and pedestrians, caused by couriers’ use of personal mobility devices.Consequently, the subject of this study comprises the social relations arising in the course of ensuring road safety, organizing parking facilities adjacent to dark stores, and preventing public order violations related to their placement in apartment buildings. A study of best international practices in dark store operations will enable their experience to be incorporated into Russian legislation.The authors conclude that it is expedient to enshrine in the legislation of the Russian Federation a definition of a dark store, as well as to establish requirements for the placement of both dark stores themselves and the infrastructure required for the stopping and parking of courier vehicles, which will ensure safety for pedestrians and transport</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>даркстор</kwd><kwd>склад</kwd><kwd>распределительный центр</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>парковка</kwd><kwd>город</kwd><kwd>дорожно-транспортное происшествие</kwd><kwd>велосипед с электродвигателем</kwd><kwd>средство индивидуальной мобильности</kwd><kwd>инфраструктура для остановки и стоянки транспортных средств курьеров</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dark store</kwd><kwd>warehouse</kwd><kwd>distribution center</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>parking</kwd><kwd>city</kwd><kwd>road traffic accident</kwd><kwd>electric bicycle</kwd><kwd>personal mobility device</kwd><kwd>infrastructure for the stopping and parking of courier vehicles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернухина Г. 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Available at: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000047335001 (accessed 01.02.2026).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paris Wins Battle to Regulate Dark Stores After Court Decision. — URL: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023–03–23/paris-canoust-dark-stores-after-court-ruling (дата обращения: 03.03.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paris wins battle to regulate dark stores after court decision [Electronic resource]. 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