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Economic Efficiency of Implementing Eco-Friendly Transport in Uzbekistan

Abstract

The article analyzes the economic efficiency of implementing eco-friendly transport in Uzbekistan, considering global trends and international experience. It examines government incentives for electric vehicle adoption, including tax benefits, the development of charging infrastructure, and localization of production. The study presents the dynamics of electric vehicle imports, an assessment of CO₂ emission reductions, and socio-economic benefits. Key areas for further development are highlighted, including the integration of renewable energy sources and the improvement of public transport. The author concludes that the «green» transport transition is highly economically justified and emphasizes Uzbekistan’s potential in this direction.

About the Author

K. Kh. Abdurakhmanov
Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan

Abdurakhmanov Kalandar Khodzhaevich Academician, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Director of the Tashkent Branch of Plekhanov Russian University of
Economics.
100164, Tashkent, Mirzo Ulugbek District, Shakhriobod Street, 3



References

1. International Energy Agency (2024). Global EV Outlook 2024 — Trends in electric cars. — IEA (Статистика мировых продаж электромобилей, доли рынка.)

2. Autocar Professional (2024). Nearly one in five cars sold worldwide in 2023 was electric — IEA report. —Autocar Pro (пересказ данных IEA по глобальному рынку EV).

3. Daryo News (2023). Uzbekistan’s EV market soars with 90% Chinese imports in 2022. — Daryo. uz (статья об успехах Узбекистана и мерах поддержки EV, данные по импорту).

4. Daryo News (2024). Uzbekistan’s electric car imports soar tenfold over seven years. — Daryo. uz (новости Агентства статистики РУз, динамика импорта EV 2018–2024).

5. Daryo News (2025). Uzbekistan imports 24,095 electric vehicles in 2024, majority supplied by China. —Daryo.uz (итоги 2024 года: импорт EV, изменения в политике утилизационного сбора).

6. Министерство природных ресурсов РУз (2024). Преимущества использования электромобилей. —Gov.uz (экологические преимущества EV, оценка сокращения выбросов).

7. Cyberleninka / Global Research Network (2022). The market and policy development ofEV industry on a global level and in Uzbekistan: review. — (Анализ мировых политик поддержки EV, данные по субсидиям в Китае и др.).

8. Asian Development Bank & UNCRD (2023). Uzbekistan: Transport Climate Profile. — Asian Transport Outlook (статистика выбросов транспорта, интенсивности, топливных субсидий).

9. World Bank (2022). Uzbekistan Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR). —World Bank (ключевые рекомендации по низкоуглеродному развитию).

10. Daryo News (2024). Uzbekistan to give subsidies for replacing ‘harmful’ cars with clean ones. — Daryo.uz (постановление 2024 г. о субсидиях на замену авто, экостикеры).

11. Daryo News (2025). Uzbekistan launches project to procure 200 electric buses. — Daryo.uz (проекты по электробусам в Ташкенте, сотрудничество с Yutong, планы на 2024–2025 гг.).

12. IEA (2021). Global EV Policy Explorer — Data Tools. —IEA (база данных по мерам политики разных стран в сфере EV).

13. Daryo News (2023). Gas crisis in Uzbekistan: From exporter to importer. — Daryo.uz (анализ энергодефицита, цены на импортируемый газ; контекст для нагрузки на энергосистему).

14. Kun.uz (2021). Transport Ministry proposes purchasing 300 electric buses. — Kun.uz (планы 2021 г. по электробусам для Ташкента).

15. East Asia Forum / Daryo (2023). Central Asia’s budding EV market: Chinese dominance. — EastAsiaForum (роль китайских EV в Центральной Азии, сравнение Узбекистана и Киргизии).

16. Environmental Compliance and Freepik via Daryo (2023). Charging infrastructure: key to EV adoption. — Daryo.uz (развитие зарядной инфраструктуры в Узбекистане, планы до 2024 г.).

17. International Energy Agency (2024). Global EV Outlook 2024 – Trends in electric cars. – IEA. (Statistics on global electric vehicle sales, market shares).

18. Autocar Professional (2024). Nearly one in five cars sold worldwide in 2023 was electric – IEA report. – Autocar Pro (Summary of IEA data on the global EV market).

19. Daryo News (2023). Gas crisis in Uzbekistan: From exporter to importer. – Daryo.uz (Analysis of energy deficit, prices of imported gas; context for load on the energy system).

20. Daryo News (2024). Uzbekistan to give subsidies for replacing 'harmful' cars with clean ones. – Daryo.uz (2024 resolution on subsidies for car replacement, eco-stickers).

21. Daryo News (2025). Uzbekistan launches project to procure 200 electric buses. – Daryo.uz (Electric bus projects in Tashkent, cooperation with Yutong, plans for 2024–2025).

22. Ministerstvo prirodnykhresursov RUz (2024). Preimushchestva ispol'zovaniya elektromobiley [Ministry of Natural Resources of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2024). Advantages of using electric vehicles]. Gov.uz (environmental benefits of EV, assessment of emission reductions)..

23. Cyberleninka / Global Research Network (2022). The market and policy development of EV industry on a global level and in Uzbekistan: review. – (Analysis of global EV support policies, data on subsidies in China and elsewhere).

24. Asian Development Bank & UNCRD (2023). Uzbekistan: Transport Climate Profile. – Asian Transport Outlook (Statistics on transport emissions, intensity, fuel subsidies).

25. World Bank (2022). Uzbekistan Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR). – World Bank (Key recommendations for low-carbon development, including for transport).

26. Daryo News (2024). Uzbekistan's electric car imports soar tenfold over seven years. – Daryo. uz (News from the Statistics Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan, dynamics of EV imports 2018–2024).

27. Daryo News (2025). Uzbekistan imports 24,095 electric vehicles in 2024, majority supplied by China. – Daryo.uz (2024 results: EV imports, changes in recycling fee policies).

28. IEA (2021). Global EV Policy Explorer – Data Tools. – IEA (Database of policy measures from different countries in the EV sector).

29. Daryo News (2023). Uzbekistan's EV market soars with 90% Chinese imports in 2022. – Daryo.uz (Article on Uzbekistan's successes and EV support measures, import data).

30. Kun.uz (2021). Transport Ministry proposes purchasing 300 electric buses. – Kun.uz (2021 plans for electric buses for Tashkent).

31. East Asia Forum / Daryo (2023). Central Asia's budding EV market: Chinese dominance. – EastAsiaForum (The role of Chinese EVs in Central Asia, comparison of Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan).

32. Environmental Compliance and Freepik via Daryo (2023). Charging infrastructure: key to EV adoption. – Daryo.uz (Development of charging infrastructure in Uzbekistan, plans until 2024)


Review

For citations:


Abdurakhmanov K.Kh. Economic Efficiency of Implementing Eco-Friendly Transport in Uzbekistan. Moscow Transport. Science and Designn. 2025;(1):89-94. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 3034-5162 (Print)