Preview

Moscow Transport. Science and Designn

Advanced search

Regulation of Courier Service Activities as a Factor of Improving Traffic Safety

Abstract

One of the most promising sectors within the service industry is the courier delivery sector. Delivery services provided by couriers using electric bicycles and personal mobility devices have gained particular popularity. In their efforts to deliver orders within the established timeframe, couriers frequently violate traffic regulations and pose safety threats to both vehicular traffic and pedestrians. Consequently, the object of this research comprises the social relations that emerge in the process of ensuring the safety of courier activities and courier company operations.

About the Authors

I. E. Mikheeva
Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
Russian Federation

Irina E. Mikheeva - Candidate of Legal Sciences (Ph.D. in Law), Associate Professor of the Banking Law Department, Head of the Research and Educational Center for Legal Regulation in the Field of High Technologies, MSAL.

125993, Moscow, Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya str., 9



O. F. Zasemkova
Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
Russian Federation

Olesya F. Zasemkova - Candidate of Legal Sciences (Ph.D. in Law), Associate Professor of the Private International Law Department, MSAL.

125993, Moscow, Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya str., 9



References

1. Channov S. E., D obrobaba M . B. Zarubezhnyy opyt obespecheniya bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya pri ispol’zovanii kur’yerami velosipedov s elektrodvigatelyami [Foreign experience in ensuring road safety when couriers use bicycles with electric motors]. Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N. I. Lobachevskogo [Bulletin of Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod University]. — 2024. — № 3. — pp. 157–162.

2. He Y., Sun Ch., Chang F. The road safety and risky behavior analysis of delivery vehicle drivers in China // Accident Analysis & Prevention. May 2023. Volume 184. — URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S000145752300060X.

3. Elfering A., Grebner S., Ebener C. Workflow interruptions, cognitive failure and near-accidents in health care // Psychol Health Med. 2015. Volume 20(2). — pp. 139–147.

4. Sun P. Your Order, Their Labor: An Exploration of Algorithms and Laboring on Food Delivery Platforms in China // Chinese Journal of Communication. — 2019. Volume 12. № 3. — pp. 308–323.

5. Work health and safety of food delivery workers in the gig economy. NSW Government. — 2020. — URL: https://www.centreforwhs.nsw.gov.au/data/assets/pdf_file/0007/932677/Work-health-and-safety-of-food-delivery-workers-in-the-gig-economy.pdf.

6. The impact of job demands and job resources on the driving behavior of food delivery riders in Vietnam / M. X. Nhat, H. N. Linh, T. D. Minh, N. Ph. Q. Duy // Science Journal of Transportation. — 2024. — № 2 (18). — pp. 23–41.

7. Il’in S. M., Samarskaya N. A., Simanovich S. V. Okhrana truda kur’yerov kak napravleniye ustoychivogo razvitiya pochtovogo operatora Rossii [Occupational safety of couriers as a direction of sustainable development of the Russian postal operator]. Ekonomika truda [Labor Economics]. — 2024. — Vol. 11, № 1. — pp. 77–90.

8. Kutuzov V. M. Optimizatsiya upravleniya kur’yerami/ekspeditorami cherez integratsiyu CRM sistem [Optimization of courier/expeditor management through CRM systems integration]. Voprosy ustoychivogo razvitiya obshchestva [Issues of Sustainable Development of Society]. — 2022. № 4. — pp. 1470–1472.

9. Lisitsyna M. Priznaniye trudovykh otnosheniy v sude: spory 2022 g. [Recognition of labor relations in court: disputes of 2022]. Trudovoye pravo [Labor Law]. — 2022. — № 11. — pp. 31–38.

10. Lyutov N. L., Voytkovskaya I. V. Voditeli taksi, vypolnyayushchiye rabotu cherez onlayn-platformy: kakovy pravovyye posledstviya «uberizatsii» truda? [Taxi drivers performing work through online platforms: what are the legal consequences of labor «uberization»?]. Aktual’nyye problemy rossiyskogo prava [Actual Problems of Russian Law]. — 2020. — № 6. — pp. 149–159.

11. V 2024 godu spros na kur’yerov vyros v dva raza [In 2024, the demand for couriers doubled]. — URL: https://www.retail.ru/news/v-2024-godu-spros-na-kurerov-vyros-v-dva-raza-2-aprelya-2024–239377/.

12. Uchaykina E.A. Zashchita trudovykh prav kur’yerov, rabotayushchikh na osnove internet-platform [Protection of labor rights of couriers working on the basis of Internet platforms]. Pravo i pravosudiye v sovremennom mire: aktual’nyye problemy grazhdanskogo, grazhdanskogo protsessual’nogo i trudovogo prava: Sbornik nauchnykh statey molodykh issledovateley [Law and Justice in the Modern World: Current Problems of Civil, Civil Procedural and Labor Law: Collection of Scientific Articles by Young Researchers]. Sankt-Peterburg: Tsentr nauchno-proizvodstvennykh tekhnologiy «Asterion» [St. Petersburg: Center for Scientific and Production Technologies «Asterion»]. — 2020. — pp. 490–494.

13. Kuzina M. Platformennaya zanyatost’. Zakona net, rabota yest’? [Platform employment. No law, but work exists?]. Trudovoye pravo [Labor Law]. — 2021. — № 12. — pp. 11–21.

14. Turbina O. Nuzhno li prokhodit’medosmotry kur’yeram organizatsii, vypolnyayushchim svoyu rabotu kak na svoyem, tak i na sluzhebnom avtomobile? [Do organization couriers performing their work both on their own and on a company car need to undergo medical examinations?]. EZh-Bukhgalter [EJ-Accountant]. — 2023. — № 33. — p. 6.

15. Trusov A. I. Nekotoryye problemy pravovogo regulirovaniya ekspluatatsii sredstv individual’noy mobil’nosti [Some problems of legal regulation of the operation of personal mobility devices]. Yurist [Lawyer]. — 2023. — № 10. — pp. 62–66.

16. Kapustina E. G. Administrativno-pravovoy status otdel’nykh sub»yektov administrativno-pravovykh otnosheniy v sfere bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya [Administrative and legal status of individual subjects of administrative and legal relations in the field of road safety]. Zakon i pravo [Law and Right]. — 2020. — № 2. — pp. 174–176.

17. Tomarovshchenko O. N., Rudenko V. A., Sorokovaya O. A. Organizatsiya bezopasnogo vypolneniya rabot sotrudnikov kur’yerskoy sluzhby [Organization of safe performance of work for courier service employees]. Bezopasnost’, zashchita i okhrana okruzhayushchey prirodnoy sredy: fundamental’nyye i prikladnyye issledovaniya: Sbornik dokladov Vserossiyskoy nauchnoy konferentsii, Belgorod, 23–27 oktyabrya 2023 goda [Safety, protection and environmental protection: fundamental and applied research: Collection of reports of the All-Russian Scientific Conference, Belgorod, October 23–27, 2023]. Belgorod: Belgorodskiy gosudarstvennyy tekhnologicheskiy universitet im. V. G. Shukhova [Belgorod: Belgorod State Technological University named after V. G. Shukhov]. — 2023. — pp. 114–117.

18. Suvorov E. D. Nekotoryye problemy elektronnoy torgovli: k voprosu ob otvetstvennosti vladel’tsev agregatorov pered potrebitelyami [Some problems of electronic commerce: on the issue of responsibility of aggregator owners to consumers]. Vestnik ekonomicheskogo pravosudiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Bulletin of Economic Justice of the Russian Federation]. — 2019. — № 9. — pp. 57–67.

19. E-commerce i vzaimosvyazannyye oblasti (pravovoye regulirovaniye): sbornik statey [E-commerce and related areas (legal regulation): collection of articles] / A.A. Bogustov, O. N. Gorokhova, D.A. Dorotenko i dr.; ruk. avt. kol. i otv. red. M.A. Rozhkova. M.: Statut [Moscow: Statute]. — 2019. — p. 448.

20. Dorozhno-transportnaya avariynost’ v Rossiyskoy Federatsii za 9 mesyatsev 2024 goda. Informatsionno-analiticheskiy obzor [Road traffic accidents in the Russian Federation for 9 months of 2024. Information and analytical review]. M.: FKU «NTS BDD MVD Rossii» [Moscow: Federal State Institution «Scientific Center for Road Safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia»]. — 2024. — p. 28. — URL: https://media.mvd.ru/files/embed/8092246.

21. V Moskve vyyavili 2,4 tys. narusheniy PDD kur’yerami na elektrosamokatakh i velosipedakh [In Moscow, 2.4 thousand traffic violations by couriers on electric scooters and bicycles were detected]. — URL: https://tass.ru/obschestvo/22492731.

22. Da Silva D., de Andrade S., de Paula Soares D., de Freitas Mathias T., Matsuo T., de Souza R. Factors Associated with Road Accidents among Brazilian Motorcycle Couriers // The Scientific World Journal. — 2012. — May 1. — URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3354443/.

23. Byun J.H., Park M.H., Jeong B.Y. Effects of age and violations on occupational accidents among motorcyclists performing food delivery // Work. — 2020. Volume 65 (1). — pp. 53–61. — URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8520581/.

24. Lu X. — W., Guo X. — L., Zhang J. — X., Li X-B., Li L., Jones S. Reducing traffic violations in the online food delivery industry —A case study in Xi`an City, China // Front. Public Health. 6 October 2022. Sec. Public Mental Health. Volume 10. — URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.974488/full.

25. V Peterburge gruzovik nasmert’ sbil kur’yera [In St. Petersburg, a truck fatally hit a courier]. — URL: https://tvspb.ru/news/2024/03/4/v-peterburge-gruzovik-nasmert-sbil-kurera.

26. Stolknoveniye dostavshchika yedy na velosipede s avto v Peterburge popalo na video [Collision of a food delivery person on a bicycle with a car in St. Petersburg caught on video]. — URL: https://www.5-tv.ru/news/330637/stolknovenie-dostavsika-edy-navelosipede-savto-vpeterburge-popalo-navideo/.

27. Kur’yer na elektrovelosipede nasmert’ sbil moskvichku i popal na video [Courier on an electric bicycle fatally hit a Moscow woman and was caught on video]. — URL: https://moslenta.ru/news/city/kurer-na-elektrovelosipede-nasmert-sbil-moskvichku-i-popal-na-video-08–08–2023.htm.

28. Mishina Yu. V. K voprosu ob uchastii v dorozhnom dvizhenii pol’zovateley sredstv individual’noy mobil’nosti [On the issue of road traffic participation of users of personal mobility means]. Pravoporyadok: istoriya, teoriya, praktika [Law and Order: History, Theory, Practice]. Chelyabinsk: OOO «Eskuela» [Chelyabinsk: LLC «Escuela»]. — 2020. — № 1 (24). — pp. 44–46.

29. V tsentre Yekaterinburga taksist nasmert’ sbil kur’yera na velosipede [In the center of Yekaterinburg, a taxi driver fatally hit a courier on a bicycle]. — URL: https://ekaterinburg.bezformata.com/listnews/ekaterinburga-taksist-nasmert-sbil/127631469/.

30. Volkov P.A., Kemenyash Yu. V. Sredstva individual’noy mobil’nosti: voprosy teorii i praktiki ispol’zovaniya [Personal mobility devices: issues of theory and practice of use]. Vestnik Belgorodskogo yuridicheskogo instituta [Bulletin of the Belgorod Law Institute]. Belgorod: Belgorodskiy yuridicheskiy institut MVD RF im. I. D. Putilina [Belgorod: Belgorod Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation named after I. D. Putilin]. — 2021. — № 1. — pp. 51–55.

31. Silva D. W., de Andrade S. M., Soares D.A., Nunes E. F.P.A., Melchior R. Condições de trabalho e riscos no trânsito urbano na ótica de trabalhadores motociclistas // Fisis. — 2008. Volume 18(2). — pp. 339–360. — URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3354443/.

32. Nazvana prichina smerti kur’yera «Yandeks. Yedy» posle desyatichasovoy smeny [The cause of death of a «Yandex.Food» courier after a ten-hour shift has been named]. — URL: https://lenta.ru/news/2019/04/20/yaeda/.

33. Yandeks organizoval punkty vydachi aptechek i veloinstrumentov dlya kur’yerov [Yandex organized distribution points for first-aid kits and bicycle tools for couriers]. — URL: https://yandex.ru/company/news/2022–08–17.

34. Verkhovnyy Sud ne priznaval samokaty transportnym sredstvom [The Supreme Court did not recognize scooters as a vehicle]. — URL: http://www.supcourt.ru/press_center/mass_media/30940/.

35. Karnou U. Dzh. «Velosipednyye shlemy»: Nauchnaya otsenka» v Anton De Smet (2008) [Bicycle Helmets: Scientific Assessment in Anton De Smet (2008)]. Analiz i predotvrashcheniye transportnykh proisshestviy [Analysis and Prevention of Transport Accidents]. Kommak, N’yu-York: Nova Science Publishers [Commack, New York: Nova Science Publishers]; IC bras. Learn How to Work as a Motorcycle Courier. — URL: https://www.icbras.com.br/en/learn-how-to-work-as-a-motorcycle-courier/.


Review

For citations:


Mikheeva I.E., Zasemkova O.F. Regulation of Courier Service Activities as a Factor of Improving Traffic Safety. Moscow Transport. Science and Designn. 2025;(2):19-30. (In Russ.)

Views: 6


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 3034-5162 (Print)