Structural Design Solutions for The Reconstruction Project of the Apakov Tram Depot
Abstract
This paper examines the unique technologies employed in the reconstruction project of the building complex of the P. L. Apakov Tram Depot in Moscow — one of the oldest urban electric transport facilities of historical and cultural significance. The study is motivated by the need to adapt the early 20th-century depot infrastructure to the modern operational requirements of tram rolling stock, including low-floor vehicles. The objective is to develop and substantiate a set of structural solutions ensuring the creation of a modern production and maintenance complex while preserving the historical appearance of the buildings and minimizing environmental impact. The research is based on the results of in-situ surveys of structures and foundations, geotechnical investigations, and the application of Building Information Modelling (BIM) technologies and computational software for stress-strain analysis of structures. A unique approach was developed and implemented, incorporating 4 key interventions: foundation reinforcement and partial replacement through grouting and shotcreting, with the historic rubble masonry preserved; a new spatial frame-braced skeletal system of monolithic reinforced concrete and modern steel sections, fully integrated with the retained brick walls; the CUUBER ventilated façade system for thermal insulation and cladding, recreating the depot’s historic architectural style; and complete replacement of the track-and-sleeper grid and all engineering systems. Project implementation increased depot capacity by 30% and more than doubled labour productivity. The results demonstrate the feasibility of adapting historic industrial buildings to contemporary technological requirements without loss of their architectural and cultural value.
About the Authors
V. P. Titov
SBI MosTransProject
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Titov Vladimir Pavlovich
Director General
3/1 Potapovsky Lane, Moscow, 101000
Yu. V. Lazutkin
SBI MosTransProject
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Lazutkin Yuri Viktorovich
Deputy Director
3/1 Potapovsky Lane, Moscow, 101000
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Review
For citations:
Titov V.P., Lazutkin Yu.V. Structural Design Solutions for The Reconstruction Project of the Apakov Tram Depot. Moscow Transport. Science and Designn. 2026;1(1):27-36. (In Russ.)
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